柱形内波观测浮标的设计与稳定性分析     

刘浩  陈亮  王火平  连伟琪  曲志平  熊学军 《海岸工程》2021,40(4):261-268

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实时GNSS地震仪系统实现及精度分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

方荣新  施闯  宋伟伟  牛小骥  张全  陈克杰  刘经南 《地球物理学报》2013,56(2):450-458

高频GNSS数据实时精密单点定位(RTPPP)可实时获得地表瞬时动态形变和地震波信号,为地震参数快速确定、地震快速响应及海啸预警提供实时的观测资料.本文构建了实时GNSS地震仪系统,主要包括RTPPP和实时探测两部分.利用RTPPP 方法处理了模拟的震动实验平台实验数据和2010年Baja California地震的数据,并与惯导(IMU)、事后PPP和差分相对定位结果比较,定量评估了实时GNSS地震仪系统的精度.结果表明,该系统可实现水平方向优于1cm,高程方向优于3cm的实时定位,且对Baja California地震的实时探测结果与南加州地震数据中心公布的结果相一致.  相似文献   

地震波形数据处理软件研发     

王利兵  李细顺  刘立申  胡秀娟  王静  闫俊岗 《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,34(3)

通过分析地震数据EDAS Event格式与SEED格式在文件头与数据部分存储的特点与规律,利用Visual Basic语言研发地震波形数据处理软件.利用此软件,可以完成地震记录数据的格式转换,以及数据的抽取与合并,保证数据记录的连续与衔接,提高数据的连续性和利用价值.  相似文献   

建设工程竣工测绘技术规程之探讨     

刘娟  ;郝建新 《东北测绘》2013,(2):165-167

建设工程竣工测绘是一种特殊的城市工程测量,它为城市规划管理部门对已批准的建设工程项目的监督审核提供重要的数据资料,其成果的准确性和可靠性直接影响规划审批和监督管理的有效性。本文结合近年来郑州市规划勘测设计研究院开展竣工测绘的实践经验,对此项工作的技术规程进行了系统性的归纳总结。  相似文献   

基于GAMIT软件的对流层延迟量解算分析     

贾伟  潘元进  何美琳  覃辉 《地理空间信息》2013,11(1):46-48,12

高精度数据处理软件是GPS数据解算的重要组成部分,也是GPS应用于各项研究领域的前提。基于GAMIT软件,通过研究分析其在解算时的关键技术,对广西CORS数据进行了解算,得出了其天顶方向延迟量。  相似文献   

Handling Geographic Information. Report of the Committee of Enquiry Chaired by Lord Chorley,Department of the Environment. (London: HMSO, 1987.) [Pp. 208. ] Price £l14-95. ISBN Oil 752015 2.     

J. T. COPPOCK 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(2):191-192

ABSTRACT

A wide range of environmental process simulations would benefit from the development of GIS able to cope with the additional dimensions of vertical space and time, and having extended spatial modelling facilities. The results of a project in the first of these areas, namely on the development of techniques for handling four-dimensional (4-D) data, are described. The key topics of data models, visualization and interpolation have been studied. Problems include the large size of some 4-D data sets, the sparseness of sampling in some dimensions compared with others, and the need to combine data sets from different sensors which may be of different dimensionalities and scales. The gridded volume data common to most environmental models are stored in a 4-D bintree form in which all dimensions are treated identically. Simple 4-D objects may also be stored, and links are provided between volume and object databases. The techniques have been implemented within a computational testbed allowing parallel processing to cope with large data sizes.  相似文献   

A review of: “National Transfer Format,Release 1.0, January, 1987.” By THE WORKING PARTY TO PRODUCE NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE TRANSFER OF NATIONAL DIGITAL MAP DATA. (Southampton: The NTF Secretariat,Ordnance Survey, 1987. [Pp. 191: appendices and looseleaf annex.]     

HAROLD MOELLERING 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(3):289-292

Metonymically used location names (toponyms) refer to other, related entities and thus possess a meaning different from their literal, geographic sense. Metonymic uses are to be treated differently to improve the performance of geographic information retrieval (GIR). Statistics on toponym senses show that 75.06% of all location names are used in their literal sense, 17.05% are used metonymically, and 7.89% have a mixed sense. This article presents a method for disambiguating location names in texts between literal and metonymic senses, based on shallow features.

The evaluation of this method is two‐fold. First, we use a memory‐based learner (TiMBL) to train a classifier and determine standard evaluation measures such as F‐score and accuracy. The classifier achieved an F‐score of 0.842 and an accuracy of 0.846 for identifying toponym senses in a subset of the CoNLL (Conference on Natural Language Learning) data.

Second, we perform retrieval experiments based on the GeoCLEF data (newspaper article corpus and queries) from 2005 and 2006. We compare searching location names in a database index containing both their literal and metonymic senses with searching in an index containing their literal senses only. Evaluation results indicate that removing metonymic senses from the index yields a higher mean average precision (MAP) for GIR. In total, we observed a significant gain in MAP: an increase from 0.0704 to 0.0715 MAP for the GeoCLEF 2005 data, and an increase from 0.1944 to 0.2100 MAP for the GeoCLEF 2006 data.  相似文献   

Measuring complexity in OGC web services XML schemas: pragmatic use and solutions     

Alain Tamayo  Carlos Granell  Joaquín Huerta 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(6):1109-1130

The use of standards in the geospatial domain, such as those defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), for exchanging data has brought a great deal of interoperability upon which systems can be built in a reliable way. Unfortunately, these standards are becoming increasingly complex, making their implementation an arduous task. The use of appropriate software metrics can be very useful to quantify different properties of the standards that ultimately may suggest different solutions to deal with problems related to their complexity. In this regard, we present in this article an attempt to measure the complexity of the schemas associated with the OGC implementation specifications. We use a comprehensive set of metrics to provide a multidimensional view of this complexity. These metrics can be used to evaluate the impact of design decisions, study the evolution of schemas, and so on. We also present and evaluate different solutions that could be applied to overcome some of the problems associated with the complexity of the schemas.  相似文献   

Forest fire risk maps: a GIS open source application – a case study in Norwest of Portugal     

A.C. Teodoro  L. Duarte 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(4):699-720

Forest fires are widely recognized as one of the most critical events in global change. Successful fire management depends on effective fire prevention, detection, and presuppression, having an adequate fire suppression capability, and consideration of fire ecology relationships. Geographical information systems (GIS) provide tools to create, transform, and combine georeferenced variables. In Portugal, as in many other countries, it is mandatory that all the municipalities produce forest fire risk maps on an annual basis, following the rules of the Portuguese Forest Authority, a governmental association. This article presents the results of a research project aimed at producing forest fire risk maps in a GIS open source environment in Portugal. The requirements of an open source application are better quality, higher reliability, more flexibility, lower cost, and an end to predatory vendor lock-in. Three different open source desktop GIS software projects were evaluated: Quantum GIS (QGIS), generalitat valenciana, Sistema d'Informacio Geografica, and Kosmo. Taking into account the skills and experience of the authors, the main advantage of QGIS relies on the easiness and quickness in developing new plug-ins, using Python language. Therefore, this project was developed in QGIS platform and the interface was created in Python. This application incorporates seven procedures under a single toolbar. The production of the forest fire risk map comprises several steps and the production of several maps: probability, susceptibility, hazard, vulnerability, economic value, potential loss, and finally the forest fire risk map. The forest fire risk map comprises five classes: very low risk (dark green), low risk (green), medium risk (yellow), high risk (orange), and very high risk (red). This application was tested in three different municipal governments of the Norwest zone of Portugal. This application has the advantages of grouping in a unique toolbar all the procedures needed to produce forest fire risk maps and is free for the institution/user. Beyond being an open source application, this application may be faster and easier when compared with the GIS proprietary solutions that usually comprise several steps and the use of different software extensions. This work presents several contributions for the area of the GIS open source applications to forest fire risk management.  相似文献   

勘查天然气水合物资源的海洋可控源电磁发射系统   总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王猛  张汉泉  伍忠良  盛堰  罗贤虎  景建恩  陈凯 《地球物理学报》2013,56(11):3708-3717

海洋可控源电磁探测(MCSEM)是勘查天然气水合物资源的有效方法之一.海洋可控源电磁发射系统是实现MCSEM的重要硬件组成部分.本文以天然气水合物在海底的一维地电模型为例,研究电偶源发射频率、发射偶极侧向漂移、源偶极矩大小对电场响应的影响,进而指导发射系统研制.该系统包括:甲板升压控制单元,可将船载大功率电能升为高压并通过万米光电复合缆输送至海底的发射机;水下变压器,可将深拖缆中的大功率高压转换为低压;拖曳式大功率电磁发射机,其内部的控制电路硬件和嵌入式驱动软件可将水下变压器输出的电能逆变为大功率矩形脉冲,并通过发射偶极将脉冲发送至海水介质中;借助水动力学设计的发射机拖体,用于装载发射系统水下部件和保持拖曳过程中的平衡与稳定;甲板端上位机监控单元,利用万米光电复合缆中的光纤实现船上计算机与海底发射机的远程数据通信.2012年5月和2013年5月海洋试验的结果均表明,所研制的发射系统可作为天然气水合物资源勘探的有效激励场源.  相似文献